Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Geographical Sciences

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REGULARITIES OF FORMATION OF SOIL LANDSCAPES OF THE PRIURALS, THEIR GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES AND ANOMALIES

Копылов И.С.
The article considers the conditions of formation of soil landscapes in the Perm Priurals, their regularities and features of migration of chemical elements. The results of the geochemical mapping studied the spatial distribution of trace elements in soil, of which 20 microelements (Pb, Zn, Cd, Be, P, As, Ni, Co, Cr, Mo, Cu, Sb, Mn, V, Ba, Sr, Sn, Ti, Zr, Ga) exceeds the maximum permissible concentration. Map of the ecological and geochemical anomalies on the soil matrix. Isolated and characterized 21 comprehensive geochemical anomalous zones. Genetic nature of geochemical anomalies mainly complex - natural and technogenic nature. Major factors of formation of geochemical fields and anomalous zones are the natural conditions - geodynamic (neotectonic) structural-tectonic, lithologic-petrographic, hydrogeological, geomorphological, physical-geographic (landscape), physical-chemical and other Practically all large geochemical anomalies and the most contrasting local anomalies of spatially coincide with geodynamic active zones. The results of the geochemical mapping can be used for environmental and economic development projects in the region, prospecting for mineral deposits.